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Showing posts with label Mariage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mariage. Show all posts

Wednesday, 13 April 2011

Devon / Westcountry weather lore #14 May (part 1)

Pulmonaria (lungwort) photgraphed in Devon in May - This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported At the english wiki, it was uploaded by User:Sannse
"Button to the chin till May be in.

Marry in May you'll rue it for aye.

No wind is colder than a May wind.

For a warm, wet May
The parsons do pray,
For then death-fees
Come their way.
 
A May wet
Was never kind yet.
 
A cold May is kindly
And fills the barn finely.

A cold May is good for corn and hay.

For an East wind in May it is your duty to pray.

A snowstorm in May,
Brings weight to the hay..." [cont...]


Hewet 1900

Thursday, 7 April 2011

Lynton mariage custom - flowered chains before the bride

Not the best photo to illustrate this post - but it does involve love and flower ropes! I imagine the brides of Lynton where not as aristocratically impractical as this lady -Portrait of Madame de Bourbon-Conti as Venus by Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon (1693–1775) or, Louise-Diane d'Orleans (1716–1736) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coypel_Bourbon-Conti.jpg

"A peculiar wedding custom observed at Lynton, North Devon, is that of chaining the bride at the gates of the churchyard. Young men stretch pieces of rope, adorned with flowers, or chains of twisted hay and straw decorated with ribbons and flowers, across the gateway, effectually preventing the exit of the bridal party. Thereupon the bridegroom scatters broadcast handfuls of small coins. The chain is immediately dropped and a rush made for the money leaving the bride free to proceed on her way. Sometimes, where special honour is paid to the bride, several chains are encountered on her way to her old home, and the bridegroom has again and again to pay his footing as a husband."

Hewett 1900

Map - Lynton

Giglet Fairs of Okehampton, Holsworthy and South Molton


The kitchen maid by Jean-Baptiste Simeon

"AT many towns and villages in Devonshire, on the first Saturday after Christmas-day, and at Ladyday, it was customary, up to a recent date, for women and girls desirous of being hired as domestic servants to repair to the "fair-field" of the district and stand in rows on exhibition. Persons in need of servants would then make a tour of inspection and select such as appeared suitable to their requirements.
This custom prevailed until a few years ago, at Holsworthy, Okehampton, and South Molton.

After the business of the day was over a revel or pleasure fair was held, known as " The Giglet Fair " and "Giglet Market."

At Okehampton Giglet Fair, bachelors were allowed, without the ceremony of introduction, to approach, make love, and propose to the "giglet" of their choice. It frequently happened that the joy bells, in a few weeks, announced the success of their venture."

Hewett 1900


Wednesday, 30 March 2011

Some Devon May Day customs

May Blossom - Hawthorn - If you wish to use my photos please attribute this blog.
[I hope these are about Devon, anyway - with Hewett she is infuriatingly spartan with place references, and occasionally includes stuff from other counties - so treat with care...]

"There were, and still are, numerous superstitions attached to the merry month of May. Marriages taking place in May are supposed to bring ill-luck to the contracting parties. Cats born in this month are regarded as unpleasant creatures to have about one, as the practice of bringing into the house snakes, toads, and other objectionable vermin is ascribed to them.
 
May-dew, collected before or close upon sun-rise, is looked upon as an infallible beautifier of the complexion. Young girls arose early to wash their faces in it with the hope that their charms would be increased. On returning from the fields they would gather branches of hawthorn bloom, and suspend it over the entrance to the house, to protect it and themselves from the spells of witches and the evil eye.

On the first of May, persons were sent on ridiculous errands, and on their return, empty handed, were derisively addressed as May giize-chicks, or May goslings."

Hewett 1900

Thursday, 24 March 2011

Devon hen-house Christmas prophosy

Hen - House - By Cacycle (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

"ON Christmas eve go into the yard and tap smartly at the door of the hen-house. If a hen first cackles, you will never marry, but if a cock crows first then you will marry before the end of the coming year."

Hewett 1900

Friday, 11 February 2011

Unlucky in Devon - 50 & 51 (mirrors)

By Car_mirror_at_night.jpg: Mark Sebastian from San Jose (Car_mirror_at_night.jpg) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

It is unlucky - 

"For a bride to take a last peep at the mirror before starting for church.

To look into a mirror at dusk, or night-time, unless the room is well lighted, is not pleasant : for there is a dread of something uncanny peeping over the shoulder ; such an apparition would portend death."

Hewett 1900

Wednesday, 9 February 2011

Unlucky in Devon - 35, 36, 37 & 38 (baptism and confirmation)

Roman Catholic Baptism
 It is unlucky -

"To reveal a child's Christian name before it is presented at the font for baptism.

To receive the left hand of the bishop on the head, at confirmation. It conveys a ban instead of a blessing.

For a child to refrain from crying when presented at the font for baptism. It is thought the more it yells and screams, the quicker the evil spirits will quit it.

For an unmarried person to be sponsor at a baptism : for "First to the font, never to the altar.""

Hewett 1900

Friday, 28 January 2011

Unlucky in Devon - 10, 11 & 12

Honey bee I photographed in Devon - if you want to use my photographs please attribute this blog.

It is unlucky -

"To omit to inform the bees of the death of a relative, by tapping at each hive with the key of the front door. It is necessary too, to say to each hive as one taps "Maister is dead," or "Missus is dead," as the case may be.

To forget to put the bees in mourning, by placing a scrap of black crape or cloth on the top of each hive.

To neglect to communicate any great social or political event to the bees.

(The bees resent the omission of these ceremonies, and in consequence cease work, dwindle and die)."

Hewett 1900

[A friend of mine in the bee keeping world in Devon says that informing the bees of deaths is fairly common still among some bee keepers.  He doesn't do the whole key or black cloth routine however. On getting married he told me to go up to see the bees he has on my allotment and give them an account of events.  He also makes time on days of funerals to go around telling his bees, and removes his hat when telling them.  He also says hello to any bees he meets out and around town, jokingly assigning them woman's names, as if he knows each one personally!  He is not from Devon, but is very much a part of our local areas bee keeping world, and has been for a few decades.]
Honey bee I photographed in Devon - if you want to use my photographs please attribute this blog.

Monday, 10 January 2011

Dream divination on Saint Mark's Eve in Devon

Landscape with a Graveyard by Night by Matthias Withoos (1627-1703)
"Repair to the nearest churchyard as the clock strikes twelve, and take from a grave on the south side of the church three tufts of grass, and on going to bed place them under your pillow, repeating earnestly three several times,

The eve of St. Mark by prediction is blest,
Set therefore my hopes and my fears all to rest :
Let me know my fate, whether weal or woe ;
Whether my rank's to be high or low ;
Whether to live single or to be a bride, 
And the destiny my star doth provide. 

Should you have no dream that night, you will be single and miserable all your life. If you dream of thunder and lightning, your life will be one of great difficulty and sorrow."

Hewett 1900

[This bit of lore in Hewett 1900, and another I have not included on this blog, are found verbatim in  Memoirs of extraordinary popular delusions, Volumes 1-2 By Charles Mackay who copies them from Mother Bridget's "Dream and Omen" book - no source can be found for this so it may well be these things never appeared in Devonshire before the publication of Hewett's book...]

Devon Dreams O - R

"The following few examples shew " the stuff which dreams are made of."

Oats. 
Are lucky omens of success.

Onions.
If you dream you are eating them you will find much money.

Pall. 
One over a coffin is prophetic of a wedding dress.

Parcel.
If you carry one you should receive a foreign letter.

Quarrels.
If you dream of them it is a sign that you will soon be very profitably engaged in a business matter.

Rain.
Is an omen of misfortune.

Rats. 
Prophesy enemies near at hand.

Hewett 1900

Devon Dreams L- N

"The following few examples shew " the stuff which dreams are made of."

Larks. 
To dream of these birds is a good sign, as it denotes that you will overcome all difficulties that may come in your way, and you will speedily rise to a good position.

Lightning 
without thunder is one of the very luckiest dreams. To lovers it means happiness; to farmers, good crops ; and to sailors, prosperous voyages.

Mad Dogs. 
In dreams these are omens of success.

Magpies. 
That you will soon be married.

Nightingales. 
Nightingales singing are indicative of bright days coming and a release from all troubles and anxieties.

Nuts. 
Indicate the receipt of money.

Hewett 1900

Thursday, 6 January 2011

Devon Dreams A - C

"The following few examples shew " the stuff which dreams are made of."

Ass.
To dream one sees an ass labouring under a heavy burden, indicates that one will by diligent application to business amass a fortune.

Absent ones.
To dream of these ill, or in trouble, shows they are in danger ; if well, it is a sign they are prosperous.

Angels.
A happy dream, showing peace at home, and a good understanding with your friends.

Baby.
If you dream of holding a baby in your arms it signifies trouble.

Bells.
If you hear them ring it is a good sign, foretelling luck in business and speedy marriage.

Bees.
That you see a swarm of bees signifies you will be wise and highly respected. If they disturb or sting you, you will lose friends, and your sweetheart will abandon you.

Carriage.
If you dream that you are shut up in a carriage and cannot get out, it shows that your false friends are scandalizing you ; and you will suffer much at their hands.

Cats.
Dreaming of cats shews that your female friend are treacherous.

Cards.
If you dream you are playing cards it signifies that you will shortly be married."

Hewett 1900

Tuesday, 4 January 2011

What Devon brides should carry to their weddings....

My wife, Lunar Hine, had lavender for her Nanna, who used Yardley's lavender products, and rose buds which where chosen by her dieing Grandmother. The ivy was decoration and the gorse was for eternal love.  I made myself a rowan and hazel crown (confidence and fertility/knowledge retrospectively - got the ideas from Nordic and 'Celtic' lore), plus a twig from every tree I could find.  I wanted all the luck of the trees! We also broke bread with our friends, and drank a friends home-made Methyglin - spiced mead. - If you want to use my photos please attribute this blog - and use this one well - she is my wife!

"Happiness can be insured by observing certain practices which have been in vogue for many centuries, as for example: it is necessary to carry sprigs of rue and rosemary and a few cloves of garlic in the pocket, to enhance the felicity of the pair. The bride also should carry a small packet of bread and cheese in her pocket to give to the first woman or girl she meets after leaving the church.
 
Dire calamities will overtake the couple if either of these cherished practices are omitted, though the perfume of garlic and rue added to the wedding bouquets seems incongruous."

Hewett 1900

Throwing things during a Devon wedding

We were pelted with rice, confetti and gorse petals ("While gorse is in bloom, love is in fashion!"). - If you want to use my photos please attribute this blog.
"Among the customs bringing good luck to the pair, are pelting them with rice as they leave the church after the ceremony, and throwing old slippers at them, too, as they leave the house for the honeymoon."

Hewett 1900

Devon wedding proverb

Our wedding was a misty affair - but none the worse for that... If you use my photos please attribute this blog

"One often hears : " Happy is the bride that the sun shines upon."

Hewett 1900

Devon marriage days of the week

We were married on Sunday - Hooray! This was our 'proper' wedding - our legal one was on a Thursday - not so good...If you want to use my photographs please attribute this website 

"The days of the week, too, on which the ceremony is performed, influence their future, as the following lines testify :

Monday for wealth,
Tuesday for health,
Wednesday is the best day of all,
Thursday for crosses,
Friday for losses,
Saturday no luck at all.


Sunday is an exceptionally fortunate day upon which to enter the holy state."

Hewett 1900

General Mariage superstitions

We were surrounded by witches (and I hope pixies as well!) during our wedding ceremony on Dartmoor!  We had a brilliant day, beset by luck and joy. How times change... These are the figures on our cake.- If you wish to use my pictures please attribute this blog

"There are many superstitious customs attached to the marriage ceremony, some of which are supposed to endow the pair with blessings and an abundant share of the good things of life, while others bring only misfortune and disquietude.
 
Witches and pixies alas, are workers of evil, and beset the path of the bride and bridegroom to and from the church, plying their wicked tricks to the detriment of the unhappy pair."

Hewett 1900

The White Bird of the Oxenhams of South Tawton - Part 2

The White Bird of the Oxenhams - From a scanned version of Devonshire characters and strange events by Sabine Baring-Gould, published in 1908, http://www.archive.org/details/devonshirecharac00bariuoft

"...For those who may be unable to procure the whole of the poem, I select one or two stanzas which may be interesting.


Where lofty hills in grandeur meet,
And Taw meandering flows,
There is a calm and sweet retreat
Where once a mansion rose.
 
There dwelt Sir James of Oxenham,
A brave and liberal lord :
Benighted travellers never came
Unwelcome to his board.


Here it goes on to say that Margaret was sole heiress to his property ; she was wooed by one Bertram, who from a blow on the head became an imbecile. Margaret's grief was great, but " consoling time healed the heart with anguish grieved," and " soft vermilion of her cheek again begins to flow."

Then John the Knight of Roxamcave
Sought her fair hand to gain :
And he was handsome, young, and brave
How could he plead in vain ?
 
He fondly pressed his Margaret
To fix their nuptial day,
And on its joyful eve they met
With friends and kinsfolk gay.

~#~

How happy was Sir James that night,
Unburdened of his care.
For he believed, with fond delight,
That heaven had heard his prayer.
 
~#~

Then up he rose, with joy elate,
To speak unto Sir John,
And rapt desire, outspeeding fate,
In thought he called him son.
 
But while the dear unpractised word
Was forming on his tongue,
He saw a silvery-breasted bird
Fly o'er the festive throng.
 
~#~

Now John, and Margaret, and her sire,
With many a dame and knight,
Ranged round the altar, heard the friar
Begin the holy rite.
 
When Margaret, with terrific screams,
Made all with horror start.
Oh, heavens ! her blood in torrents streamed,
A dagger's in her heart.
 
Behind stood Bertram, who then drew
Away the reeking blade ;
And frantically laughed to view
The life-blood of his maid.

" Now marry me, proud maid !" he cried,
" Thy blood with mine shall wed."
Then dashed the dagger in his side,
And on the ground fell dead.

Poor Margaret, too, grows cold with death,
And round her, hovering, flies
The phantom bird for her last breath,
To bear it to the skies."
 
Hewett 1900
 

The White Bird of the Oxenhams of South Tawton - Part 1

The Oxenham Arms in South Zeal, near South Tawton -
  © Copyright Lewis Clarke and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1412429
"There exists in the family of the Oxenhams a tradition that a bird with a white breast is always seen fluttering over their beds, previous to the death of a member of their family.

The Oxenhams were an ancient family of considerable influence and importance, occupying and possessing
large and valuable properties in the vicinity of Okehampton. But the glory of the house has departed, though there are still branches of it at the present time residing at South Tawton, who still retain the tradition of the white bird. Very recently (1892) an Oxenham has said that the bird appeared to him, and very shortly afterwards his father died. It therefore appears that this bird of ill-omen is a legacy in perpetuity, bequeathed at an ill-starred moment to his descendants by some unfortunate ancestor. There are numerous records of the appearance of this bird prior to 1700, but the most interesting is that which describes its visit to Sir James Oxenham, on the eve of his daughter Margaret's nuptials.

The full text of a poem giving details of the appearance of the apparition, is given in " The Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature, and Art," for 1896, which was sent by Miss E. Gibbs, of South Tawton, who copied it from the housekeeper's commonplace book at Oxenham House...." [cont.]
Hewett 1900

Saturday, 1 January 2011

Recipe for making a Dumb Cake

This fireplace is from Dolgoch Youth Hostel in Wales, not Devon!  - If you want to use my images, please do, but I would appreciate it if you attributed this blog

"IN the preparation of a dumb cake, if perfection be desired, it is imperative to observe strict: silence, and to follow these instructions closely.

Let any number of unmarried ladies each take a handful of wheaten flour, and place it on a sheet of white paper, then sprinkle it with as much salt as can be held between the finger and thumb ; then, one must put as much clear spring-water as will make it into dough, which being done, each of the party must roll it up, and spread it thin and broad, and each maid must, at some distance apart, make the first letters of their Christian and surname with a large new pin, towards the end of the cake ; if more christian-names than one, the first letter of each one must be made. Then set the cake before the fire, and each girl must sit down in a chair, as far from the fire as the room will admit, not speaking a word all the time. This must be done between eleven and twelve o'clock at night. Each person in rotation must turn the cake once, and five minutes after midnight the husband of her who is to be wed first will appear and lay his hand upon that part of the cake bearing her initials. From the Norwood Gipsy Fortune-teller.

If the cake be eaten, strict silence must be observed from the moment a slice is cut. The person walks backwards from the room, up the stairs, and after undressing goes into bed, still backwards. Stumbling and giggling are inadmissible. It is presumed that happy dreams of " the loved one" will occupy the hours of slumber."

Hewett 1900

[This recipe seems to be taken from a publication talking about London, but as "Dumb Cake" is used in one of the previous post I thought it was worth posting. The last paragraph could well be referring to a Devon practice - the area covered by Hewetts book.]